A home aquarium is a cozy corner of relaxation and peace. It is known that the contemplation of water relaxes and tunes in a favorable way, and especially observing beautiful swimming fish. Studying a catalog with a variety of pets, a novice aquarist can get confused in the choice, so it is advisable to listen to experts and consider unpretentious fish species for purchase.
At the initial stage, it is recommended to purchase food, a net, a water conditioner and a filter. Remember - fish should not be overfed and overfed. Calculation of feed is based on the size of the pet: not more than 5% of the total weight. As a rule, adult fish are fed 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening, the fry should be fed much more often - 5 times a day. Food must not be allowed to remain in the aquarium - this will lead to high concentrations of NH4, NO2, NO3 poisons.
10 fish from the list are unpretentious, peaceful in nature (which allows them to be placed with other species) and modest in size - such characteristics are just suitable for beginner aquarists.
10. Mollinesia (Mollienesia)
Price: from 76 p.
Beginners should turn their attention to molliesia, namely to the black moth - an unpretentious elegant fish that reaches a length of 10 cm. The fish is distinguished by activity and relative friendliness. It is best kept in a tank where females predominate. Mollinesia is contraindicated in one live food, they must be given frozen, dry and live food.
There are quite different colors of fish: white, silver, yellow, but a beginner is recommended a pet of a modest color - such species are the most tenacious and less whimsical. Under favorable conditions (which includes regular water changes, intense lighting and lots of greenery) can live for about 8 years. Mollinesia love algae, so it is worth providing them with them, they also need lighting - 1 liter. water accounts for 0.5 watts of light.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +24 .. + 28 ° С;
- aquarium size: 100 l;
- hardness: 22–28 dGH;
- acidity - pH 7.1-7.9.
9. Swordsman (Xiphophorus)
Price: from 30 p.
One of the oldest aquarium fish is the swordsman, known since 1864. This fish, which reaches 12 cm in length, has a very interesting body structure - a fin that resembles a sword is elongated, hence the name. Unpretentious, diverse colors of active fish do not cause trouble for care and easily get along with other representatives of the underwater world.
It is recommended to populate the 1st male and 2-3 females - the males tend to “sort out the relationship”, so this will not end in anything good. The minimum requirements are set for the content of the swordsman - it is enough to change the water once a week. In food, the swordsman is unpretentious, but live and dry food is best alternated. Since these fish like to jump, it is necessary to cover the aquarium.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +24 .. + 26 ° C;
- aquarium size: 50 l;
- hardness: from 8 to 25 DH;
- acidity - 7-8 pH.
8. Angelfish (Pterophyllum)
Price: from 100 r.
The fish, which reaches 12 cm in length, is popular among aquarists for its beautiful appearance and modest requirements. The most important thing you should remember is the temperature of the water. If it falls below +22 ° C, a scalar can become sick. Experienced aquarists advise buying several fish at once - at least 10.
You should not populate the aquarium with veil scalars - yes, they are beautiful, but they will experience stress with the proximity to other fish - even fry drive them. Scalarians need live food with a high protein content - for them you can freeze carriage, cyclops, daphnia. The pipe maker does not fit, because after thawing, it turns into porridge.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +25 .. + 27 ° C;
- aquarium size: 200 l;
- stiffness: spawning period - not more than 15 dGH, the rest of the time the indicator is not critical;
- acidity: 5.5-7.5 pH.
7. Parsing (Rasbora)
Price: from 75 r.
Parsings seem like babies - this is not surprising, because an adult individual is only 4 cm in length. This is a very beautiful fish with spots, a distinctive feature of which is a split fin. Aquarists like to keep it, because the fish is unpretentious, but it needs certain conditions.
By its nature, parsing is a predatory fish, therefore, it needs plankton and larvae for nutrition. She can be given both frozen food (brine shrimp, bloodworms, coronetra), and buy food at the pet store. Since the fish are playful, they require an equally adventurous neighborhood, for example, cardinals or zebrafish.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +23 .. + 28 ° C;
- aquarium size: 50 l;
- hardness: 2-12 GH;
- acidity: 5.0-7.0 pH.
6. Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
Price: from 90 p.
Bright fish are easily recognized thanks to their fancy ponytails - they have spotty, veiled. Females are larger than males in size (reach 6 cm), but in appearance they lose. Usually females are of a gray color, and their tails have bright shades. Guppies come in many different colors and breeds, which opens up a wide selection for the buyer.
Guppies are omnivorous, unpretentious, get along with other fish, so keeping them is a pleasure! For each male, 3-4 females are needed; it is recommended that they contain at least 5 individuals in flocks. It is advisable that the tank be well planted, flakes or small granules are suitable for feeding them.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +20 .. + 26 ° C;
- aquarium size: 50 l.
- hardness: up to 25 gH;
- acidity: 6.5 - 8.5 pH.
5. Danio rerio (Danio rerio)
Price: from 45 p.
A small flock of zebrafish (up to 7 cm.) With spectacular longitudinal stripes is a regular in many aquariums. It is necessary to populate a large “company” in the amount of 5-6 fish at once, and it is advisable for them to select the same peace-loving individuals, for example, cardinals or riffles. The zebrafish has the same trait as the swordsman - to jump up, so the tank must be closed.
Danio rerio is an active fish, therefore space is important to her. If the reservoir is narrow and with many tall plants, the pet will be uncomfortable. Despite omnivorous, zebrafish is best fed with cereal - it is more convenient for them to collect food floating on the surface. There are 10 individuals of these beautiful fish, but the most popular are zebrafish and pink.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +20 .. + 25 ° C;
- aquarium size: 50 l.
- hardness: 3-15 dGH;
- acidity: 6.5-7.5 pH.
4. Cardinal (Paracheirodon axelrodi)
Price: from 70 p.
Peace-loving miniature cardinals (reach 4 cm) easily get along with other species of fish. They are distinguished by a peaceful disposition, unpretentiousness. Unlike their relatives, cardinals do not even bother fry. The best neighbors for these babies are the same loving individuals: zebrafish, neon or rassibi.
A cold-watered cardinal likes to live in a pack, so you should immediately take the entire "family" when buying. If the fish does not provide this, be prepared for the fact that it will lose its bright color and will hide in aquarium plants. The "company" of cardinals looks very impressive in a planted and lit aquarium. The fish is distinguished by a bright shiny strip running along the body. Cardinal's diet should include not only dry food, but also live food. The most suitable form for them is chips and cereal.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +14 .. + 25 ° C;
- aquarium size: 40 l.
- hardness: up to 20 dGH;
- acidity: 6.5-7.8 pH.
3. Neon (Paracheirodon)
Price: from 40 p.
For holding meditative evenings and aesthetic pleasure it is recommended to start immediately a flock of neon (6-8 individuals) - luminous fish. Together they form a magical glow - with such fish it’s easy to tune into a favorable wave! A distinctive feature of these beauties is a bright blue stripe running along the body, and parallel to it - red. Because of the glow resembling neon lights, the fish got their name.
Neons belong to the peace-loving type of fish, therefore they will not be against the neighborhood (of course, with the same peaceful individuals). In fish, sexual dimorphism is pronounced - females are larger than males - the latter, as a rule, do not exceed 5 cm. If you want to provide your pets with comfortable conditions, create hidden zones in the form of snags or grottoes. Flocks of neon look very beautiful against the background of dense vegetation. It’s easy for even a novice to take care of neon - they need to be fed with live food: daphnia, tubule, or dry food.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +23 .. + 25 ° C;
- aquarium size: 40 l.
- hardness: 6-7 dGH;
- acidity: 6-8 pH.
2. Gurami (Osphronemidae)
Price: from 90 p.
Charming gourami in length reach 10 cm. With proper care they can live up to 7 years. Gourami are bright, active, which is why aquarists love to populate their aquarium with them. Of the interesting features I want to note the pectoral fins - with their help they explore the surrounding space.
There are many types of gourami, all of which differ in their original appearance and unpretentiousness in care. Gourami consume atmospheric air, so the tank must not be closed. In connection with this circumstance, the choice of the neighborhood must be approached very responsibly - you can not populate “jumping” fish with gouras, for example, such as a swordsman or zebrafish. Gourami consume all fish food, but it is desirable that the diet includes not only dry food, but also live food.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +25 .. + 27 ° C;
- aquarium size: 80 l;
- hardness: up to 10 dH;
- acidity: 6.0-6.8 pH.
1. Corridoras (Corydoras)
Price: from 60 p.
The length of the corridor reaches 7 cm. - Among the aquarium catfish it is considered the most mobile species. Corridoras is deservedly included in the list of the most popular aquarium fish. Watching them is quite fascinating, especially when the fish are in the pack. Coloring includes both uniform coloring and spots throughout the body. You can also meet a corridor - an albino that looks spectacular in an aquarium.
Experts count about 150 species of corridor: golden, speckled, panda, leopard, etc. - choose any! All corridors are peaceful and calm. For the comfort of the fish, it is advisable to immediately populate the flock - 6-8 individuals. For most of the day, the fish prefers to be at the bottom of the aquarium - food should be selected from this principle. They use what is at the bottom, so Daphnia, bloodworms, pipe mumps and dry food (submersible) are suitable for them.
Conditions of detention:
- water temperature: +22 .. + 26 ° C;
- aquarium size: 40 l.
- hardness: 6–17 dH.
- acidity: 5.8–7.6 pH.
Note! Aquarium dimensions are approximate. For one fish, a 20-30-liter tank may well be suitable, if the flock is populated, its size increases to 40-50 liters. Some species of fish require more space, and they need an aquarium of 100 liters or more. First, determine the number and type of fish, and after that, select an aquarium.
You may also be interested to know which fish are considered the most beautiful.
